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Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) - 50 Key Concepts

Prepare for the AZ-900 exam with 50 flashcards covering Azure cloud concepts, services, security, and pricing.

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Cloud Computing

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Delivery of computing services over the internet Includes servers, storage, databases, and networking on a pay-as-you-go basis.

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High Availability

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Ensuring a service remains accessible with minimal downtime Focuses on system uptime and availability even if a component fails.

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Vertical Scaling (Scaling Up)

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Adding more power (CPU, RAM) to an existing resource Increasing the capacity of a single Virtual Machine.

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Horizontal Scaling (Scaling Out)

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Adding more instances of a resource Adding more Virtual Machines to a cluster to handle increased load.

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Elasticity

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The ability to automatically scale resources to match demand Resources are added during peaks and removed during troughs to save costs.

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Agility

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The speed at which IT resources can be allocated or changed Allows businesses to respond quickly to market changes and deploy apps fast.

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Fault Tolerance

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The ability of a system to continue operating despite failures Uses redundancy to ensure zero downtime during hardware or software issues.

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Capital Expenditure (CapEx)

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Upfront spending on physical infrastructure Costs are deducted over time (depreciation) and require high initial investment.

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Operational Expenditure (OpEx)

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Spending money on services or products as they are used No upfront cost; expenses are deducted in the same tax year (Pay-as-you-go).

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Shared Responsibility Model

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Division of security tasks between Azure and the customer Azure manages the physical cloud; the customer manages data and identities.

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