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AP World History - 50 Key Events & Concepts

Prepare for AP World History with 50 flashcards spanning ancient civilizations to the modern era.

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Front

Hammurabi's Code

Back

First written legal code (Babylon) Established 'eye for an eye' justice and reinforced social hierarchies in Mesopotamia.

Front

Mandate of Heaven

Back

Divine right to rule in China Used by the Zhou Dynasty to justify overthrowing the Shang; based on the ruler's virtue.

Front

The Caste System

Back

Rigid social hierarchy in Vedic India Determined by birth (Varnas); deeply integrated with Hindu beliefs in karma and dharma.

Front

Hellenism

Back

Spread of Greek culture Resulted from Alexander the Great's conquests, blending Greek, Persian, and Egyptian influences.

Front

Pax Romana

Back

200 years of Roman peace and stability Facilitated trade, communication, and the spread of Christianity across the Mediterranean.

Front

The Silk Road

Back

Land-based trade network connecting Eurasia Exchanged luxury goods like silk and spices, as well as religions like Buddhism.

Front

Buddhism

Back

Religion focused on ending suffering via the Eightfold Path Founded by Siddhartha Gautama; spread from India to East Asia via trade routes.

Front

Confucianism

Back

Philosophy emphasizing social harmony and filial piety Became the foundation for Chinese bureaucracy and the Civil Service Exam.

Front

Mayan City-States

Back

Decentralized political structure in Mesoamerica Known for advanced mathematics, astronomy, and monumental pyramid architecture.

Front

Qin Shi Huangdi

Back

First Emperor of a unified China Used Legalism to centralize power, standardized weights, and began the Great Wall.

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