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Music Theory Fundamentals

Learn music theory basics with 40 cards covering notes, keys, rhythm, scales, and chords. Essential for musicians.

AnyFlashcards40 cards

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Front

What does the Treble Clef (G Clef) indicate?

Back

The second line from the bottom is G4 Used for higher-pitched instruments like violin or flute.

Front

What does the Bass Clef (F Clef) indicate?

Back

The second line from the top is F3 Used for lower-pitched instruments like cello or tuba.

Front

Where is 'Middle C' located on the staff?

Back

On a ledger line between the treble and bass staves Also known as C4 in scientific pitch notation.

Front

What are ledger lines?

Back

Short lines used to extend the staff above or below Allows for notes outside the standard five-line range.

Front

What is the function of a Sharp (#) symbol?

Back

Raises a note by one half-step F# is one semitone higher than F natural.

Front

What is the function of a Flat (b) symbol?

Back

Lowers a note by one half-step Bb is one semitone lower than B natural.

Front

What is the function of a Natural (♮) symbol?

Back

Cancels a previous sharp or flat Returns the note to its original white-key pitch.

Front

How many lines and spaces make up a standard musical staff?

Back

Five lines and four spaces Notes are read from the bottom line up to the top.

Front

What is the Alto Clef (C Clef) primarily used for?

Back

The middle line is Middle C Standard clef for the viola.

Front

What are 'Enharmonic' notes?

Back

Two different names for the same pitch Example: C# and Db are the same physical key on a piano.

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